See W. Rubin, ed., Primitivism in 20th-Century Art (1988).
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Flandrin, Hippolyte Jean 1809–64, French painter; student and follower of Ingres. Influenced by the primitivism of Giotto, he is best known for his religious paintings, such as St. Clair Curin...
Goldwater, Robert, 1907–73, American art historian, b. New York City. Goldwater taught at Queens College, N.Y., from 1934 to 1957, when he was appointed professor of fine arts at New York Univ...
Winters, Yvor, 1900–1968, American poet and critic, b. Chicago, educated at the Univ. of Chicago, Univ. of Colorado (M.A., 1925), and Stanford (Ph.D., 1934). From 1928 until his death he was a...
Folk art, the art works of a culturally homogeneous people produced by artists without formal training. The forms of such works are generally developed into a tradition that is either cut off ...
Rousseau, Jean Jacques, 1712–78, Swiss-French philosopher, author, political theorist, and composer. Rousseau was born at Geneva, the son of a Calvinist watchmaker. His mother died shortly aft...
American art, the art of the North American colonies and of the United States. There are separate articles on American architecture, North American Native art, pre-Columbian art and architectu...
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