Skip over navigation
Encyclopedia
Dictionary
Thesaurus

More Sponsored Links For:

neptunium
Columbia Encyclopedia entry: neptunium
Neptuniumnĕptoo'nēəm, radioactive chemical element; symbol Np; at. no. 93; at. wt. 237.0482; m.p. about 640°C; b.p. 3,902°C (estimated); sp. gr. 20.25 at 20°C; valence +3, +4, +5, or +6. Neptunium is a ductile, silvery radioactive metal. It is a member of the actinide series in Group 3 of the periodic table. Neptunium has three distinct forms (see allotropy); the orthorhombic crystalline structure occurs at room temperature. Neptunium forms numerous chemical compounds. The element was discovered in 1940 by Edwin M. McMillan and Philip H. Abelson, who produced neptunium-239 (half-life 2.3 days) by bombarding uranium with neutrons from a cyclotron at the Univ. of California at Berkeley. Neptunium, the first transuranium element, was named for the planet Neptune, which is beyond Uranus in the solar system. Neptunium is found in very small quantities in nature in association with uranium ores. There are 20 known isotopes of neptunium. Neptunium-237, the most stable, has a half-life of 2.14 million years and is used in neutron-detection equipment.
Wikipedia search results for: Neptunium
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Neptunium is a chemical element with the symbol Np and atomic number 93. A radioactive metallic element, neptunium is the first transuranic element and belongs to the actinide series. Its most stable isotope, 237 Np, is a by-product of nuclear reactors and plutonium production and it can be used as a component in neutron detection equipment. Neptunium is also found in trace amounts in uranium ores due to transmutation reactions. At least three times discoveries of the element 93 were falsely reported, as bohemium, ausonium in 1934 and then sequanium in 1939. Neptunium was discovered by Edwin McMillan and Philip H. Abelson in 1940 in Berkeley,...more »
Columbia Encyclopedia search results: neptunium
Results 1 - 9  of 9
  • Periodic Table of the Elements: Neptunium

    Periodic Table of the Elements: NeptuniumAtomic Number:93Atomic Symbol:NpNeptuniumAtomic Weight:237.0482ElectronConfiguration:2 · 8 · 1832 · 229 · 2

  • Np

    Np, symbol for element neptunium.

  • McMillan, Edwin Mattison

    McMillan, Edwin Mattison, 1907–91, American physicist, b. Redondo Beach, Calif., grad. California Institute of Technology, 1928, Ph.D. Princeton, 1932. On the faculty of the Univ. of Californi...

  • actinide series

    Actinide series, a series of radioactive metallic elements in Group 3 of the periodic table. Members of the series are often called actinides, although actinium (at. no. 89) is not always cons...

  • plutonium

    Plutonium, radioactive chemical element; symbol Pu; at. no. 94; mass no. of most stable isotope 244; m.p. 641°C; b.p. 3,232°C; sp. gr. 19.84 at 20°C; valence +3, +4, +5, or +6. Plutonium is a ...

  • transuranium elements

    Transuranium elements, in chemistry, radioactive elements with atomic numbers greater than that of uranium (at. no. 92). All the transuranium elements of the actinide series were discovered as...

  • radioactivity

    Radioactivity, spontaneous disintegration or decay of the nucleus of an atom by emission of particles, usually accompanied by electromagnetic radiation. The energy produced by radioactivity ha...

  • Elements (table)

    ElementsElementSymbolAtomic NumberAtomic Weight1Melting Point(Degrees Celsius)Boiling Point(Degrees Celsius)1 Parentheses indicate most stable isotope.actiniumAc89227.02781050.3200....

  • element

    Element, in chemistry, a substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by chemical means. A substance such as a compound can be decomposed into its constituent elements by means ...

More Sponsored Links For:

neptunium

Reference Center To Go

Get Dictionary at your fingertips!

Download the Toolbar Now
About This Page | Browse Directory | Tell Us What You Think
© 2009 ReferenceCenter.com. All Rights Reserved.