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haiku
Columbia Encyclopedia entry: haiku
Haikuhī'koo, an unrhymed Japanese poem recording the essence of a moment keenly perceived, in which nature is linked to human nature. It usually consists of 17 jion (Japanese symbol-sounds). The term is also used for foreign adaptations of the haiku, notably the poems of the imagists. These poems are usually written in three lines of five, seven, and five syllables. See senryu.

See the anthology ed. by H. G. Henderson, Introduction to Haiku (1958).

Wikipedia search results for: Haiku
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
, plural haiku, is a form of Japanese poetry, consisting of 17 moras, in three metrical phrases of 5, 7, and 5 moras respectively. Haiku typically contain a kigo, or seasonal reference, and a kireji or verbal caesura. In Japanese, haiku are traditionally printed in a single vertical line, while haiku in English usually appear in three lines, to parallel the three metrical phrases of Japanese haiku. Previously called hokku, haiku was given its current name by the Japanese writer Masaoka Shiki at the end of the 19th century. In Japanese haiku a kireji, or cutting word, typically appears at the end of one of the...more »
Columbia Encyclopedia search results: haiku
Results 1 - 5  of 5
  • senryu

    Senryu, a Japanese poem structurally similar to the haiku but primarily concerned with human nature. It is usually humorous or satiric. Used loosely, the term means a poem similar to the haiku...

  • Masaoka Shiki

    Masaoka Shiki, 1867–1902, Japanese waka and haiku poet. Founder of the literary magazine Hototogisu and patron to a number of young poets, Shiki played a leading role in the revival of the tra...

  • Basho

    Basho (Matsuo Basho), 1644–94, Japanese poet, critic, and essayist of the early Edo period. His literary name, Basho, is derived from the plantain trees [basho] near a hut built for him by a d...

  • Crapsey, Adelaide

    Crapsey, Adelaide, 1878–1914, American poet, b. Brooklyn, N.Y., grad. Vassar, 1901; daughter of Algernon Sidney Crapsey. After teaching in girls' schools she became an instructor at Smith Coll...

  • Japanese literature

    Japanese literature, literary works produced in the language of the islands of Japan.See also Asian drama. Although Japanese and Chinese are different languages, the Japanese borrowed and adap...

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