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Columbia Encyclopedia entry: encaustic
Encaustic, painting medium in which the binder for the pigment is wax or wax and resin. Examples of encaustic tomb portraits from Roman Egypt bear witness to the durability of the medium, which is thought to have been widely used in ancient times. Pliny describes the process in which hot liquid colors were applied to the wall by means of heated irons. The technique was briefly revived in the 19th cent. and is now used by a number of contemporary artists.
Columbia Encyclopedia search results: encaustic
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  • Preller, Friedrich

    Preller, Friedrich, 1804–78, German painter and etcher, professor at the Weimar Academy. He is best known for his Odyssey landscapes, a series of 16 encaustic paintings. Also notable are his T...

  • Pausias

    Pausias, fl. 1st half of 4th cent. B.C., Greek painter. He was celebrated for his decorative paintings, particularly in encaustic, a method which he is said to have invented. His most famous s...

  • painting

    Painting, direct application of pigment to a surface to produce by tones of color or of light and dark some representation or decorative arrangement of natural or imagined forms.See also artic...

  • Byzantine art and architecture

    Byzantine art and architecture, works of art and structures works produced in the city of Byzantium after Constantine made it the capital of the Roman Empire (A.D. 330) and the work done under...

  • Roman art

    Roman art, works of art produced in ancient Rome and its far-flung provinces. From the 7th to the 3d cent. B.C., Etruscan art flourished throughout central Italy, including Latium and Rome. It...

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