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Columbia Encyclopedia entry: americium
Americiumămərĭ'shēəm, artificially produced radioactive chemical element; symbol Am; at. no. 95; mass no. of most stable isotope 243; m.p. about 1,175°C; b.p. about 2,600°C; sp. gr. 13.67 at 20°C; valence +2, +3, +4, +5, or +6. Americium is a silver-white metal thought to have either a loose-packed cubic or a close-packed double hexagonal crystalline structure. The pure metal has been prepared by reduction of americium trifluoride with barium vapor at about 1,100°C. It tarnishes slowly in dry air. All 16 known isotopes are radioactive. Americium-243, the most stable isotope, has a half-life of over 7,300 years. Americium-241, which has a half-life of about 430 years, is more often used in chemical investigations, since it is easily prepared in a fairly pure form; it is also used in industrial measuring devices, radiology, and household smoke detectors. The fourth transuranium elementto be synthesized, Americium is a member of the actinide series in Group 3 of the periodic table. It was discovered in 1944 by Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Leon O. Morgan, and Albert Ghiorso, who bombarded plutonium-239 with neutrons to form plutonium-241, which decays to form americium-241.
Wikipedia search results for: Americium
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Americium is a synthetic element that has the symbol Am and atomic number 95. A radioactive metallic element, americium is an actinide that was obtained in 1944 by Glenn T. Seaborg who was bombarding plutonium with neutrons and was the fourth transuranic element to be discovered. It was named for the Americas, by analogy with europium. Americium is widely used in commercial ionization chamber smoke detectors, as well as in neutron sources and industrial gauges. Pure americium has a silvery and white luster. At room temperature it slowly tarnishes in dry air. It is more silvery than plutonium or neptunium and apparently more malleable than...more »
Columbia Encyclopedia search results: americium
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  • Periodic Table of the Elements: Americium

    Periodic Table of the Elements: AmericiumAtomic Number:95Atomic Symbol:AmAmericiumAtomic Weight:(243)ElectronConfiguration:2 · 8 · 1832 · 258 · 2

  • Am, chemical symbol

    Am, symbol for the element americium.

  • berkelium

    Berkelium [from Berkeley], artificially produced radioactive chemical element; symbol Bk; at. no. 97; mass no. of most stable isotope 247; m.p. about 1,050°C; b.p. about 2,590°C; sp. gr. 14 (e...

  • ununpentium

    Ununpentium, artificially produced radioactive chemical element; symbol Uup; at. no. 115; mass number of most stable isotope 288; m.p., b.p., sp. gr., and valence unknown. Situated in Group 15...

  • ununtrium

    Ununtrium, artificially produced radioactive chemical element; symbol Uut; at. no. 113; mass number of most stable isotope 284; m.p., b.p., sp. gr., and valence unknown. Situated in Group 13 o...

  • dubnium

    Dubnium, artificially produced radioactive chemical element; symbol Db; at. no. 105; mass number of most stable isotope 262; m.p., b.p., and sp. gr. unknown; valence +5. Situated in Group 5 of...

  • Seaborg, Glenn Theodore

    Seaborg, Glenn Theodore, 1912–99, American chemist, b. Ishpeming, Mich., grad. Univ. of California at Los Angeles, 1934, Ph.D. Univ. of California at Berkeley, 1937. In 1939, he began teaching...

  • actinide series

    Actinide series, a series of radioactive metallic elements in Group 3 of the periodic table. Members of the series are often called actinides, although actinium (at. no. 89) is not always cons...

  • curium

    Curium, artificially produced radioactive chemical element; symbol Cm; at. no. 96; mass no. of most stable isotope 247; m.p. about 1,340°C; b.p. 3,110°C; sp. gr. 13.5 (calculated); valence +3,...

  • synthetic elements

    Synthetic elements, in chemistry, radioactive elements that were not discovered occurring in nature but as artificially produced isotopes. They are technetium (at. no. 43), which was the first...

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