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Surrey
Columbia Encyclopedia entry: Surrey
Surrey, county (1991 pop. 997,000), 653 sq mi (1,691 sq km), SE England. The county seat is Guildford. The North Downs cross the county from east to west. To the north the land slopes gently downward to the Thames, into which flow the Wey and the Mole, Surrey's principal streams. The southern slopes of the Downs are more rugged. Surrey is one of the Home Counties around London; attractive woodland areas lie to the south. About one quarter of the total area is devoted to agriculture. There is dairy farming, market gardening, and wheat and oat cultivation. Manufactures include radio and radar equipment and aircraft. The city of Epsom and Ewell is known for its horse racing, and Kew for the Royal Botanic Gardens (popularly known as Kew Gardens). On Runnymede, King John signed the Magna Carta in 1215. In Anglo-Saxon times, Surrey was variously under the dominion of Mercia and Wessex and was overrun in the 9th cent. by the Danes. In 1974, Surrey was reorganized as a nonmetropolitan county; a small area in the southeast was assigned to the nonmetropolitan county of West Sussex.
Columbia Encyclopedia search results: Surrey
Results 1 - 10  of 53
  • Surrey, Henry Howard, earl of

    Surrey, Henry Howard, earl of, 1517?–1547, English poet; son of Thomas Howard, 3d duke of Norfolk. His irascibility and continuous vaunting of his descent from Edward I resulted in his impriso...

  • Guildford

    Guildford, town (1991 pop. 61,509) and district, Surrey, SE England, on the Wey River. The county seat of Surrey, Guildford is a market and residential commuter town of London. Manufactures in...

  • Downs, North, and South Downs

    Downs, North, and South Downs, parallel ranges of chalk hills, SE England. They rise to 965 ft (294 m) at Leith Hill, Surrey. The North Downs range, extending c.100 mi (160 km) from near Farnh...

  • Chertsey

    Chertsey, town (1991 pop. 10,198), Surrey, SE England. Its market gardens serve London. Varied engineering works are located in Chertsey.

  • Caterham and Warlingham

    Caterham and Warlingham, town (1991 pop. 30,331), Surrey, SE England. A residential suburb of London, it has engineering, chemical, perfume, and printing industries.

  • Frimley and Camberley

    Frimley and Camberley, town (1991 pop. 46,120), Surrey, S England. It is in an area that has important military installations. The Royal Staff College and the Royal Military Academy at Sandhur...

  • Leith Hill

    Leith Hill, 965 ft (294 m) high, Surrey, SE England; highest point of the North Downs. On the summit is a tower, from where there is a view on clear days of London and the English Channel.

  • Walton and Weybridge

    Walton and Weybridge, city (19981 pop. 50,031), Surrey, SE England. It is largely a residential suburb of London. There is market gardening, an aircraft works, and other industries.

  • Runnymede

    Runnymede or Runnimede, meadow, in Egham, Surrey, S England, on the south bank of the Thames River, W of London. Either on this meadow or on nearby Charter Island, King John accepted the Magna...

  • Dorking

    Dorking, town (1991 pop. 16,602), Surrey, SE England. It is a market town and residential suburb of London. Leith Hill, the highest point in SE England (965 ft/294 m), is nearby. The composer ...

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