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Samson
Columbia Encyclopedia entry: Samson
Samson, in the Bible, judge of Israel. His long hair was a symbol of his vows to God, and because of this covenant Samson was strong. The enemies of his people, the Philistines, accomplished his destruction through the woman Delilah. By cutting his hair she forced him to break his vow and thus destroyed his might. Captured and blinded and chained in the temple of the Philistines, he regained his strength as his hair grew long again, and with his bare hands he pulled down the temple, destroying himself along with his enemies. The Samson cycle was probably drawn from popular oral folk tales and may be a myth connected with the cult of sun worship. Milton's Samson Agonistes is a celebrated English poem on the blinded Samson.
Wikipedia search results for: Samson
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Samson, Shimshon : שמשון, Standard Šimšon Tiberian ; meaning "of the sun" – perhaps proclaiming he was radiant and mighty, or "who Serves ") or Shamshoun شمشون or Samson Σαμψών is the third to last of the Judges of the ancient Children of Israel mentioned in the Tanakh, and the Talmud. He is described in the Book of Judges chapters 13 to 16. The exploits of Samson also appear in Josephus's Antiquities of the Jews, written in the last decade of the 1st Century AD, as well as in works by Pseudo-Philo, written slightly earlier. Samson is a Herculean figure, who is granted tremendous strength by God to...more »
Columbia Encyclopedia search results: Samson
Results 1 - 10  of 26
  • Occom, Samson

    Occom or Occum, Samson, 1723–92, Native American clergyman, b. near Norwich, Conn. He became one of the first pupils of Eleazer Wheelock, and in 1749 he went to Long Island, N.Y., to serve the...

  • Hirsch, Samson Raphael

    Hirsch, Samson Raphael, 1808–88, German rabbi and chief exponent of Neo-Orthodoxy. As rabbi in Frankfurt-am-Main, he advocated the organization of autonomous Orthodox congregations outside the...

  • Manoah

    Manoah, in the Bible, father of Samson.

  • En-hakkore

    En-hakkore, in the Bible, spring in Lehi that burst forth when Samson called upon the Lord.

  • Ramath-lehi

    Ramath-lehi, in the Bible, place, SW ancient Palestine, where Samson slew the Philistines with the jawbone of an ass.

  • Etam

    Etam, in the Bible. 1 Village, S ancient Palestine. 2 Town of Judah, SW of Bethlehem. 3 Cleft rock, where Samson hid. These may be the same.

  • Delilah

    Delilah, in the Book of Judges, courtesan in the pay of the Philistines, perhaps a Philistine herself, who was loved by Samson. She learned that his strength lay in his long hair and betrayed ...

  • Zorah

    Zorah or Zoreah, in the Bible, town, ancient Palestine, the modern Zora, Israel, W of Jerusalem. Zorah was the home of Samson. The town was also called Zareah, and its inhabitants were known a...

  • Timnah

    Timnah or Timnath, in the Bible. 1 Hill town, S ancient Palestine. 2 Place associated with Judah. It may be the same as 1 or 3. 3 Town associated with Samson's Timnite wife and also with Ahaz....

  • Luzzatto, Moses Hayyim

    Luzzatto, Moses Hayyim, 1707–47, Hebrew playwright, poet, and mystic, a leader of the renaissance of Hebrew literature, b. Padua. At 15 he formed a group to study kabbalistic mysteries (see ka...

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