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Limousin
Columbia Encyclopedia entry: Limousin
LimousinlēmoozăN', region and former province, S central France, in the arid, hilly country W of the Auvergne Mts. It comprises the depts. of Corrèze, Creuse, and Haute-Vienne. Limoges, the historic capital, is the center of ceramics industries, for which the abundant kaolin of the region is used; both Limoges and Tulle are important markets for the cattle raised in most of Limousin; Brive-la-Gaillarde is surrounded by fertile lowlands. In 918, Limousin was enfeoffed to the duchy of Aquitaine, and much of its history is essentially that of Aquitaine. Ravaged by Edward the Black Prince in the Hundred Years War, Limousin was reconquered for France (1370–74) by Bertrand du Guesclin. It remained a depressed area until Turgot became intendant (1761–64) and introduced notable reforms.
Columbia Encyclopedia search results: Limousin
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  • Limousin, Léonard

    Limousin or Limosin, Léonard, c.1505–c.1577, French painter in enamel, most celebrated member of a family of Limoges enamel artists. His earliest authenticated works (1532) show both German an...

  • Corrèze

    Corrèze, department (1990 pop. 237,500), S central France, in Limousin. Tulle is the capital.

  • Provençal literature

    Provençal literature, vernacular literature of S France. Provençal, or Occitan, as the language is now often called, appears to have been the first vernacular tongue used in French commerce an...

  • Bertrand de Born

    Bertrand de Born or Bertran de Born, c.1140–c.1214. French troubadour of Limousin. Some of his 40 surviving poems (in Provençal) tell of his part in the struggles between Henry II of England a...

  • Giraudoux, Jean

    Giraudoux, Jean, 1882–1944, French novelist and dramatist. He was a prolific writer and combined his literary work with a long and successful diplomatic career. His early novels, which display...

  • Limoges

    Limoges, city (1990 pop. 136,407), capital of Haute-Vienne dept., W central France, on the Vienne River. It is famous for its ceramics industry, which uses the abundant kaolin in the area; the...

  • enamel

    Enamel, a siliceous substance fusible upon metal. It may be so compounded as to be transparent or opaque and with or without color, but it is usually employed to add decorative color. It was u...

  • megachurch

    Megachurch, large Protestant church with an average weekly attendance of 2,000 or more; relatively uncommon until after 1970. In the United States, where most megachurches are located, there w...

  • cattle cattle

    Cattle, name for the ruminant mammals of the genus Bos, and particularly those of the domesticated species, Bos taurus and B. indica. The term oxen, broadly used, refers also to closely relate...

  • Gaul

    Gaul

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