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Freedom of Information Act
Columbia Encyclopedia entry: Freedom of Information Act
Freedom of Information Act (1966), law requiring that U.S. government agencies release their records to the public on request, unless the information sought falls into a category specifically exempted, such as national security, an individual's right to privacy, or internal agency management. The act provides for court review of agency refusals to furnish identifiable records. The states also have similar laws. The federal government and some states have also adopted so-called sunshine laws that require governmental bodies, as a matter of general policy, to hold open meetings, announced in advance. Presidential papers remained under the control of individual American presidents until 1981, when the Presidential Records Act—enacted by Congress in 1978—took effect. Under it, presidential papers were to be released to the public 12 years after an administration ended. In 2001, however, President George W. Bush signed an executive order that gave a former president or a sitting president the right to prevent the release of a former president's papers to the public. The G. W. Bush administration has also has generally been more reluctant to release documents under the Freedom of Information Act.
Wikipedia search results for: Freedom of information legislation
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Freedom of information (redirected from Freedom of Information Act) legislation are rules that guarantee access to data held by the state. They establish a "right-to-know" legal process by which requests may be made for government-held information, to be received freely or at minimal cost, barring standard exceptions. Also variously referred to as open records or sunshine laws, governments are also typically bound by a duty to publish and promote openness. In many countries there are constitutional guarantees for the right of access to information, but usually these are unused if specific legislation to support them does not exist. Over 85 countries around the world have implemented some form...more »
Columbia Encyclopedia search results: Freedom of Information Act
Results 1 - 10  of 17
  • press, freedom of the

    Press, freedom of the, liberty to print or to otherwise disseminate information, as in print, by broadcasting, or through electronic media, without prior restraints such as licensing requireme...

  • censorship

    Censorship, official prohibition or restriction of any type of expression believed to threaten the political, social, or moral order. It may be imposed by governmental authority, local or nati...

  • secret police

    Secret police, policing organization operating in secrecy for the political purposes of its government, often with terroristic procedures. Enforcement of the law has required, in nearly all so...

  • education

    Education, any process, either formal or informal, that shapes the potential of a maturing organism. Informal education results from the constant effect of environment, and its strength in sha...

  • directing

    Directing, the art of leading dramatic performances on the stage or in films. The modern theatrical director is in complete charge of all the artistic aspects of a dramatic presentation.It is ...

  • Wilson, Woodrow

    Wilson, Woodrow (Thomas Woodrow Wilson), 1856–1924, 28th President of the United States (1913–21), b. Staunton, Va. He graduated from Princeton in 1879 and studied law at the Univ. of Virginia...

  • American Revolution

    American Revolution, 1775–83, struggle by which the Thirteen Colonies on the Atlantic seaboard of North America won independence from Great Britain and became the United States. It is also cal...

  • European Union

    European Union (EU), name given since the ratification (Nov., 1993) of the Treaty of European Union, or Maastricht Treaty, to the European Community (EC), an economic and political confederati...

  • Text of the Constitution of the United States

    Text1 of the Constitution of the United States1 Modern usage in spelling, punctuation, and capitalization has been employed.PreambleWe, the people of the United States, in order to form a more...

  • Vermont

    Vermont [Fr.,=green mountain], New England state of the NE United States. It is bordered by New Hampshire, across the Connecticut R. (E), Massachusetts (S), New York, with Lake Champlain formi...

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