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Columbia Encyclopedia entry: Dacia
Daciadā'shə, ancient name of the European region corresponding roughly to modern Romania (including Transylvania). It was inhabited before the Christian era by a people who were called Getae by the Greeks and were called Daci by the Romans. They were a people of advanced material culture, with a tribal organization. Augustus claimed them as tributary allies but the Daci paid little heed, and Domitian, after inconclusive campaigns against them, was forced (A.D. 90) to pay them tribute to keep them quiet. Trajan invaded Dacia in A.D. 102 and again in 105. He established a large number of colonies, and Dacia became a Roman province. The Goths invaded (250–70) the region, and Aurelian was obliged to concede Dacia. It was the Roman colonists in Dacia who formed the Latin-speaking nucleus that established the Romance tongue Romanian, which is still spoken in that region.

See P. MacKendrick, The Dacian Stones Speak (1975).

Wikipedia search results for: Dacia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In ancient geography, especially in Roman sources, Dacia was the land in East-Central Europe inhabited by the Dacians. Ancient Greeks called the same people "Getae". This region had in the middle the Carpathian Mountains and was bounded approximately by the Danube or sometimes by the Balkan Mountains to the south, Black Sea and Dniester to the east, and Tisza to the west. It thus corresponds to modern countries of Romania and Moldova, as well as smaller parts of Bulgaria, Serbia, Hungary, and Ukraine. Dacians, or Getae, were North Thracian . Dacian tribes had both peaceful and military encounters with other neighboring tribes, such as Celts, Ancient...more »
Columbia Encyclopedia search results: Dacia
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  • Constans I

    Constans I, b. 320 or 323, d. 350, Roman emperor, youngest son of Constantine I. At his father's death in 337 he received Italy and Africa as well as Pannonia and Dacia, while his brothers, Co...

  • Hadrian, Roman emperor

    Hadrian, A.D. 76–138, Roman emperor (117–138), b. Spain. His name in full was Publius Aelius Hadrianus. An orphan, he became the ward of Trajan. Hadrian distinguished himself as a commander (e...

  • Vandals

    Vandals, ancient Germanic tribe. They originated in N Jutland and, along with other Germanic peoples, settled in the valley of the Oder about the 5th cent. B.C. They appeared in Pannonia and D...

  • Te Deum laudamus

    Te Deum laudamus [Lat.,=we praise Thee, O God], early chant of the Western Church beginning, We praise Thee, O God, we acknowledge Thee to be the Lord. Legend ascribes it to an ecstatic outbur...

  • Aurelian

    Aurelian (Lucius Domitius Aurelianus), c.212–275, Roman emperor (270–75). Rising in the ranks, he became consul under Valerian. He succeeded Claudius II, whose victory over the Goths had begun...

  • Trajan

    Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Trajanus), c.A.D. 53–A.D. 117, Roman emperor (A.D. 98–A.D. 117). Born in Spain, he was the first non-Italian to become head of the empire. Trajan served in the East, in G...

  • Bessarabia

    Bessarabia, historic region, c.17,600 sq mi (45,600 sq km), largely in Moldova and Ukraine. It is bounded by the Dniester River on the north and east, the Prut on the west, and the Danube and ...

  • Bukovina

    Bukovina, Rom. Bucovina, Ukr. Bukovyna, historic region of E Europe, in SW Ukraine and NE Romania. Traversed by the Carpathian Mts. and the upper Prut and Siretul rivers, it is heavily foreste...

  • Moldavia

    Moldavia, historic Romanian province (c.14,700 sq mi/38,100 sq km), extending from the Carpathians in Romania east to the Dnieper River in Moldova. Moldavia borders on Ukraine in the northeast...

  • Visigoths

    Visigoths (West Goths), division of the Goths, one of the most important groups of Germans. Having settled in the region W of the Black Sea in the 3d cent. A.D., the Goths soon split into two ...

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