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Burmese
Columbia Encyclopedia entry: Burmese
Burmese, language belonging to the Tibeto-Burman subfamily of the Sino-Tibetan family of languages (see Sino-Tibetan languages). It is spoken by about 30 million people in Myanmar, where it is both the principal and the official language. Burmese can be described as monosyllabic because root words generally consist of a single syllable. Context, word order, and the use of musical pitch or tones, of which Burmese has three, help to differentiate the meanings of the many homonyms. Syllables are often used in combination, thereby increasing the number of ideas that can be expressed. Burmese has its own alphabet, which is ultimately descended from an old script from S India. There is a great difference between the spoken and written forms of the language.

See J. Okell, Reference Grammar of Colloquial Burmese (1969); W. S. Cornyn, Spoken Burmese (1971).

Columbia Encyclopedia search results: Burmese
Results 1 - 10  of 35
  • U, Burmese honorific

    U, honorific used in Myanmar. See second part of name (e.g., Thant, U).

  • Than Shwe

    Than Shwe, 1933–, Burmese soldier and military dictator of Myanmar. He joined the army in 1953, attended training school, and became a commissioned officer. In 1963 he was named an instructor ...

  • Alaungpaya

    Alaungpaya, 1711–60, Burmese king, founder of the Konbaung dynasty, which ruled until 1885. His name, also given as Alompra, means the coming Buddha. The son of a village headman, he rallied t...

  • Ne Win, U

    Ne Win, U, 1911–2002, Burmese soldier and political leader. He abandoned his original name, Shu Maung, in 1941 when he joined a Japanese-supported nationalist military group. Becoming commande...

  • Thant, U

    Thant, U, 1909–74, Burmese diplomat, secretary-general of the United Nations (1962–72). Educated at University College, Yangon, he later held positions in education, the press, and broadcastin...

  • Bago

    Bago, formerly Pegu, city (1983 pop. 150,447), capital of Bago div., S Myanmar, on the Bago River. It is a port and railway junction. Founded c.825 by the Mons, it became their capital when Ki...

  • Ava, village, Myanmar

    Ava, village, central Myanmar, on the Ayeyarwady River, 10 mi (16 km) S of Mandalay. Founded in 1364, it was the capital of a dynasty of Burmese kings until 1783 (when it was replaced by Amara...

  • Nu, U

    Nu, U, 1907–95, Burmese political leader, prime minister of Burma (1948–56, 1957–58, 1960–62). A nationalist, he was expelled by the British authorities from the Univ. of Rangoon law school in...

  • Aung San Suu Kyi

    Aung San Suu Kyi, 1945–, Burmese political leader; grad. Oxford Univ. The daughter of assassinated (1947) nationalist general U Aung San, who is regarded as the founder of modern Myanmar, she ...

  • Toungoo

    Toungoo or Taungu, town, S Myanmar, on the Sittoung River. It is a railway junction. From the late 14th cent. it was the center of one of the three chief states of Myanmar; in the late 16th ce...

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