Skip over navigation
Encyclopedia
Dictionary
Thesaurus

More Sponsored Links For:

AixenProvence
Columbia Encyclopedia entry: Aix-en-Provence
Aix-en-Provenceĕk-säN-prôväNs', city (1990 pop. 126,854), Bouches-du-Rhône dept., in Provence, SE France. It is a commercial center in an area producing olives, grapes, and almonds. Its manufactures include food products, wine-making equipment, and electrical apparatus. Founded (123 B.C.) by the Romans near the site of mineral springs, it has long been a popular spa. There, in 102 B.C., Marius defeated the Teutons. It became an archiepiscopal see in the 5th cent. It has been the capital of Provence since the 12th cent. (except when replaced by Arles), and passed with Provence to the crown in 1487, becoming the seat of a provincial parlement. A music center since the 11th cent. and a focus of Provençal literature, Aix has a university (founded 1409; recently combined with one at Marseilles). A notable structure is the Cathedral of Saint-Sauveur (13th–14th cent.). A picturesque town, Aix has become a favorite sojourn for painters. An opera festival is held each summer. Cézanne was born and died there.
Columbia Encyclopedia search results: AixenProvence
Results 1 - 10  of 12
  • Provence

    Provence, region and former province, SE France. It now encompasses Var, Vaucluse, and Bouches-du-Rhône depts. and (in part) Alpes-de-Haute-Provence and Alpes-Maritimes depts. Nice, Marseilles...

  • Thiers, Adolphe

    Thiers, Adolphe, 1797–1877, French statesman, journalist, and historian.After studying law at Aix-en-Provence, Thiers went (1821) to Paris and joined the group of writers that attacked the rea...

  • Cassin, René

    Cassin, René, 1887–1976, French jurist and humanitarian. He studied law at the universities of Aix-en-Provence and Paris, earned (1914) a doctorate, and practiced until World War I, in which h...

  • Le Clézio, Jean-Marie Gustave

    Le Clézio, Jean-Marie Gustave, 1940–, French novelist, b. Nice, grad. Univ. of Nice (L. ès L., 1963), Univ. of Aix-en-Provence (M.A., 1964), Univ. of Perpignan (D. ès L., 1983). He spent much ...

  • Cézanne, Paul

    Cézanne, Paul, 1839–1906, French painter, b. Aix-en-Provence. Cézanne was the leading figure in the revolution toward abstraction in modern painting. From early childhood Cézanne was a close f...

  • Granet, François Marius

    Granet, François Marius, 1775–1849, French painter; student of J. L. David. Granet is known for his depictions of church interiors, among them his numerous versions of the Choir of the Capuchi...

  • Masson, André

    Masson, André, 1896–1987, French painter and graphic artist. An exponent of surrealism until 1928, Masson developed automatic writing—spontaneous linear expressions of his personal mythology. ...

  • Puget, Pierre

    Puget, Pierre, 1622–94, French painter and sculptor. At 17 he went on foot to Italy, where he worked for Pietro da Cortona on the ceilings of the Barberini and Pitti palaces. Much of his work ...

  • Marseilles

    Marseilles, Fr. Marseille, city (1990 pop. 807,726), capital of Bouches-du-Rhône dept., SE France, on the Gulf of Lions, an arm of the Mediterranean Sea. It is the second largest city of Franc...

  • Mirabeau, Honoré Gabriel Riquetti, comte de

    Mirabeau, Honoré Gabriel Riquetti or Riqueti, comte de, 1749–91, French revolutionary and political leader; son of Victor de Mirabeau.Mirabeau's life before 1789 was characterized by wild exce...

More Sponsored Links For:

AixenProvence
1 2 Next

Video Results

powered by Truveo
Toggle Results

Reference Center To Go

Get Dictionary at your fingertips!

Download the Toolbar Now
About This Page | Browse Directory | Tell Us What You Think
© 2009 ReferenceCenter.com. All Rights Reserved.